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The Difference Between Security Guards and Private Investigators

difference between security guards and private investigators

The professions of a security guard and private investigator might sound similar, but there are some differences between the two occupations. Anyone wanting to work either one of the two in Canada requires a valid license. It’s important to learn the difference between these before deciding which training suits the career path you want to follow. Let’s discuss the difference between security guards and private investigators.

The Role of Security Guards

The primary responsibilities of security guards entail area observations for security breaches, managing any issues, reporting dangerous situations or suspicious behaviour and more. Security guards perform these duties to protect private property and the public. Security guards work in airports, condos, stores and shopping malls. Some also work as bodyguards.

Proper training is required to ensure security guards can recognize and handle situations until the appropriate authorities arrive to take over. Unlike private investigators who often work undercover, security guards work in the open, visibly showing their presence.

The Role of Private Investigators

Private investigators are typically employed by citizens, companies and attorneys to investigate the whereabouts or actions of people, issues regarding workplace health and safety, environmental incidents and more. There are various reasons why someone would want to hire a private investigator, including investigating fraud, theft, infidelity, disputes over child custody, and finding missing assets or a person.

To investigate, private investigators need to learn several investigative techniques and conduct research. These include internet searches, public databases, background checks, etc. Private investigators also use audio and video surveillance, take photographs and conduct personal observations.

The work that private investigators do still requires them to work within the law. As a private investigator, you must have a good understanding of the laws, be ethical and have great communication and listening skills.

Can You Be a Security Guard and Private Investigator?

Yes, you can become a security guard and private investigator by taking both courses and passing.

Dual License

Once you have passed the courses to become a security guard and a private investigator, you can apply for a dual license. With a dual license, you can work as a security guard or private investigator. Dual licenses help broaden your career possibilities and provide you with additional knowledge.

How to Become a Security Guard

Before applying for a license to become a security guard, you must complete a training course approved by a Ministry training partner. This online training course takes approximately 33.5 hours to complete, and you can do it in your own time. If you need help with any course sections, an instructor is available by email or phone.

On completing the course, you receive a Training Compliance Number (TCN) to book your Ministry test. The test consists of 60 multiple choice questions that must be answered within 75 minutes. Once you have passed the exam with a minimum of 62%, you can apply for your license at Service Ontario.

The license is valid for two years. Requirements for applying for a security guard license include that you must be 18 years and older, have a clean criminal record, be legally entitled to work in the country, and have mandatory First Aid training.

How to Become a Private Investigator

The mandatory course to become a Private Investigator in Ontario is about 50 hours. This online course covers a wide range of topics from criminal civil law to key principles of communication and interaction.

Online training allows you to complete the course at your own pace, but you also have access to the instructors if you need help. Once you pass the test, you receive your Training Compliance Number (TCN). With this number, you can schedule the exam at the Ministry, and on passing it, you can apply for an Ontario Private Investigator license. Private investigator licensing is valid for two years and is renewable two birthdays after issue.

Is Private Investigator Training Difficult?

Private investigator training is not too difficult, but in Canada, you need to get a license for the province you want to work. However, you must meet several requirements. These are:

  • The minimum age is 18 years or older
  • Eligible to work in Canada
  • No criminal record
  • Pass the government licensing course

Where to Complete Security Guard or Private Investigator Training?

Whether you want to become a security guard, private investigator, or combine the two and hold a dual license, Coast2Coast offers Ministry-approved training required to match your career needs. Our online training is available for both courses, ensuring your convenience whatever career path you choose to follow.

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